Extremophiles - a podcast by BBC Radio 4

from 2015-06-25T10:36

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In 1977, scientists in the submersible "Alvin" were exploring the deep ocean bed off the Galapagos Islands. In the dark, they discovered hydrothermal vents, like chimneys, from which superheated water flowed. Around the vents there was an extraordinary variety of life, feeding on microbes which were thriving in the acidity and extreme temperature of the vents. While it was already known that some microbes are extremophiles, thriving in extreme conditions, such as the springs and geysers of Yellowstone Park (pictured), that had not prepared scientists for what they now found. Since the "Alvin" discovery, the increased study of extremophile microbes has revealed much about what is and is not needed to sustain life on Earth and given rise to new theories about how and where life began. It has also suggested forms and places in which life might be found elsewhere in the Universe.

WithMonica Grady
Professor of Planetary and Space Sciences at the Open UniversityIan Crawford
Professor of Planetary Science and Astrobiology at Birkbeck University of LondonAnd

Nick LaneReader in Evolutionary Biochemistry at University College London

Producer: Simon Tillotson.

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