Podcasts by Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)

The Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics organizes regular colloquia about topics of current interest in the field of theoretical physics.

Further podcasts by Michael Haack

Podcast on the topic Wissenschaft

All episodes

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Identifying the Time Scales in Electron-Positron Production from Ultra-Strong Electric Fields from 2023-11-15T15:43:27

Electron-positron pair production in ultra-strong electric fields, the Sauter-Schwinger effect, is a long-standing theoretical prediction. In this talk the Sauter-Schwinger effect will be introduce...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Is Dark Matter made of Primordial Black Holes? JWST might tell! from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The protein doctors: how chaperons repair damaged proteins from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The life of a protein, from birth till death, is complex and challenging. At times, because of stresses or bad luck, it might take the wrong conformation and start aggregating. This process is intr...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
From Bell's theorem to Quantum Networks from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The question, whether a local, realistic theory can be a valid description of nature led to Bell's formulation of a clear cut experimental test. In spite of the many measurements performed and the ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Underlying Scaling Laws and Universal Statistical Structure of Complex Datasets from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

We study universal traits which emerge both in real-world complex datasets, as well as in artificially generated ones. Our approach is to analogize data to a physical system and employ tools from s...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Nobel Prizes in Physics in 1932/33: Heisenberg, Schrödinger and Dirac from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 was awarded to Raman for the discovery of the effect named after him. The next time physics prizes were announced was in November 1933, which makes this the longe...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Modern aspects of quantum physics and topology from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Topology is one of the most recent branches of mathematics and has entered fully into the most modern aspects of theoretical physics: quantum computation. In this colloquium an elementary approach ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Positivity constraints on theory space from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The bootstrap program leverages symmetry and positivity to carve out the space of consistent quantum theories. In this talk I will highlight some of its recent successes, ranging from the numerical...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Anomalous metals from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The observation of metallic ground states in a variety of two-dimensional electronic systems poses a fundamental challenge for the theory of electron fluids. I will analyze evidence for the existen...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Multispherical shapes, constant-mean-curvature surfaces, and the endoplasmic reticulum from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The cells of our body are divided up into separate subcompartments by fluid membranes with a thickness of only a few nanometers. Even though these membranes provide robust barriers for the exchange...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
New developments in supermembrane theory from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The (unique) maximally extended D=11 supermembrane theory stands out as a candidate for the non-perturbative unification of superstring theory. In this talk I will review some basic features, in pa...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Multi-scale fluctuations in non-equilibrium systems from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Understanding how fluctuations propagate across spatial scales is central to our understanding of inanimate matter from turbulence to critical phenomena. In contrast to these systems, many non-equi...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Interplay between mechanics and chemistry in living systems from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Living systems interact with their environment by exerting mechanical forces and exchanging chemical substances. By fueling nonequilibrium reactions and driven molecular transport, cells dynamicall...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Deciphering the Beginning from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The cosmic microwave background contains a wealth of information about cosmology as well as high energy physics. It tells us about the composition and geometry of the universe, the properties of ne...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Emergence of geometry and meaning, through gauge and strings dynamics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I will discuss the statistical physics of random growth processes which, on the one hand, model the non-perturbative gauge dynamics, emergence of space geometry in string theory on the other, ye...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Particle physics: Plan B from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Particle physics is at the crossroads. The last particle firmly predicted by the Standard Model (SM) has been discovered. In recent years many of its interactions with other known particles have be...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Fantastic periods and where to find them from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

After a short introduction to the swampland program and the challenges one faces in explicit tests of some conjectures, this talk will focus on the computation of periods and their application to t...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Re-examining Cosmic Acceleration from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Type Ia supernovae are standard (isable) candles so observing them out to cosmological distances reveals the change of the Hubble parameter with redshift. Such observations have been interpreted to...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The mathematics behind Feynman integrals from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Feynman integrals are indispensable for precision calculations, not only for high-energy particle physics experiments, but also for example for QED precision experiments at lower energies or precis...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Branes, Islands, and Massive Gravitons from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Quantum Gravity in Anti-de Sitter space coupled to a non-gravitating bath has been the setting for novel approaches to the black-hole information paradox. Works from 2 decades ago in the context of...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Chemically Active Wetting from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Wetting of liquid phases, such as water drops condensing at the surface of plant leaves, is ubiquitous in our daily life. Interestingly, the physics of wetting also plays a crucial role in our cell...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Conjectures on Quantum Gravity and their Realisation in String Theory from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

A central question in fundamental physics is when an effective field theory can be consistently coupled to gravity at high energies. Over the years, various necessary conditions for this to be poss...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The asymptotic structure of gravity at spatial infinity (D=4 and D>4) from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The asymptotic structure of gravity in the asymptotically flat case will be described in four and higher spacetime dimensions by making central use of the Hamiltonian formalism. Special emphasis wi...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Playing with the building blocks of the Universe from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The conventional models of high energy physics place the elementary particles on a fixed or slowly evolving, nearly flat, spacetime geometry. The space foam predicted for quantum theory of gravity ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
How a physical system can be turned into a self-learning machine from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Machine learning using artificial neural networks is revolutionizing many areas of science and technology. This increases the urgency for exploring alternatives to artificial neural networks runnin...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Influence of the fermionic exchange symmetry in the 1-particle picture from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In a recent breakthrough, a complete set of constraints on fermionic occupation numbers, extending Pauli’s original exclusion principle, has been found. We provide an introduction into this new res...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
How Much Structure Is Needed for Huge Quantum Speedups? from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Precision at the LHC: why and how from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

With Run II, the LHC experiment already reached an unprecedented level of precision compared to previous hadron colliders. The amountof data collected in Run III and the High-Luminosity run will in...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Topological phases of matter: From classification to detection in experiments from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Condensed matter is found in a variety of phases, the vast majority of which are characterized in terms of symmetry breaking. For example, magnets spontaneously break time-reversal and spin rotatio...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum Gravity and the Swampland from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

String theory seems to offer an enormous number of possibilities for low energy physics. The huge set of solutions is often known as the String Theory Landscape. In recent years, however, it has be...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Functional renormalization group approach to correlated fermion systems from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The functional renormalization group (RG) is an ideal tool for dealing with the diversity of energy scales and competition of instabilities in interacting fermion systems. Starting point is an exac...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Strange effects in the neutrino oscillations from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Although the neutrino oscillations are well established phenomenon, new and unusual oscillation effects in matter are still emerging. I will describe three such effects which have applications to t...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Particle Scattering and Number Theory from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

From the softest of interactions of a magnetic field with an electron, to the most violent collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, precision quantum field theory produces numbers and functions wit...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Pulling Yourself by your Bootstraps in Quantum Field Theory from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Quantum field theory (QFT) is the universal language of theoretical physics, underlying the Standard Model of elementary particles, the physics of the early Universe and a host of condensed matter ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Space-Time-Matter: Finite Projective Geometry as a Quantum World with Elementary Particles from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

A unified theory for space-time and matter might be based on finite projective geometries instead of differentiable manifolds and gaugegroups. Each point is equipped with a quadratic form over a fi...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
R-matrix Quantization of the Ruijsenaars-Schneider Models from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I describe an algebraic scheme for quantizing the Ruijsenaars-Schneider models in the R-matrix formalism. It is based on a special parametrizationof the cotangent bundle over GL(n,C). In new variab...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Black holes as harbingers of new gravitational physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The apparent crisis of black holes inconsistency with foundational physical principles provides a sharp focus for the conflict between quantum mechanics and classical spacetime. Various resolutions...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Black Holes, Quantum Information, and Unification from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The study of black holes has revealed a deep connection between quantum information and spacetime geometry. Its origin must liein the quantum theory of gravity, which offers a valuable hint in our ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Limits of strong CP from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Quantum mechanical potentials with multiple classically degenerate minima lead to spectra that are determined by the pertaining tunneling amplitudes. For the strong interactions, these classical mi...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
High order correlation and what we can learn about the solution for many body problems from experiment from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The knowledge of all correlation functions of a system is equivalent to solving the corresponding quantum many-body problem. If one can identify the relevant degrees of freedom, the knowledge of a ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Gauge Theories and Non-Commutative Geometry from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

We shall review the attempts to extend the quantum mechanical property of non-commutativity from phase space toordinary space. These attempts took a more precise form in the case of gauge theories ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Emergent cosmology from quantum gravity: the universe as a quantum condensate from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The construction of a quantum theory of gravity remains an open problem despite decades of efforts.In time, the very perspective on this problem evolved. From quantising General Relativity, the goa...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Modeling microbial diversity from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Metagenomics has revealed hundreds to thousands of microbial species coexisting in almost all microbiota. It is increasingly appreciatedthat microbial communities condition their own environments. ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
From Emergent Gravity to Dark Energy and Dark Matter from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The observed deviations from the laws of gravity of Newton and Einstein in galaxies and clusters can logically speaking be either due tothe presence of unseen dark matter particles or due to a chan...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Understanding the LIGO gravitational wave event (GW150914) from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In February 2016 the LIGO team announced the detection of gravitational waves (GW) created by the merger of two black holes. In additionto confirming a major prediction of general relativity, succe...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Chiral symmetry breaking, emergent Higgs mechanism, and critical matter from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The upshot of extensive studies of �uctuations in condensed matter systems is that their qualitative importance is typically con#ned to isolated critical points ofcontinuous transitions between pha...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Physics of Active Matter from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Over the past ten years, there has been a growing interest among physicists for ‘active matter’, a codename that encompasses systems in which energy istaken from the environment to generate self-pr...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Scattering Amplitudes from Geometry from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I will review for a general audience some recent developments in our understanding of the mathematical structure of scattering amplitudesin quantum field theory. Many of these developments involve ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Black Hole Information Paradox Revisited from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I describe the physics of black holes and show how the traditional approach leads to the information paradox. I will then discuss someof the proposed resolutions and the difficulties they need to o...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Can a quantum computer solve optimization problems more Efficiently than a classical computer? from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In this talk I will discuss connections between the physics of complex systems such as spin glasses and attempts to solve optimizationproblems by ”Adiabatic Quantum Computing” (AQC), a version of ”...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Effects of Dark Matter linear in Interaction Strength from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Low-mass boson dark matter particles produced after the Big Bang form a classical field and/or topological defects. Effects producedby the interaction of ordinary matter with dark matter may be fir...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum Critical Points in Metals: Non-Fermi Liquids and their Field Theoretical Description from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Metals are found frequently in nature and their properties are usually very well described within Landaus Fermi liquid theory. Variousstrongly correlated materials exhibit strange metallic phases w...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Gone with the wind: The demise of protoplanetary discs and the birth of planets from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Protoplanetary discs are natural consequence of star formation. These discs hold the left-over material from star formation, which constitutes the reservoir from which new planetary systems may for...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
From materials science to basic physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Condensed matter provides us deep insights into quantum physics. Giving just two examples, wave-corpuscle duality manifests itself inspectroscopy of strongly correlated systems as coexistence of it...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Revisiting the S-matrix bootstrap from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Search for New Interactions at the LHC: The top quark Window from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

New Physics searches at the LHC are mostly being performed with the aim of detecting new states. A complementary strategy is tolook for new interactions, something that typically involves precise m...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Ergodicity, Entanglement and Many-Body Quantum Dynamics in Localization from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Do quantum many-body systems necessarily come to thermal equilibrium after a long enough time evolution? The conventional wisdomhas long been that they do and that, in the process, any quantum info...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum Mechanics and Geometry of Spacetime from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Quantum mechanics is important for determining the geometry of spacetime. We will review the role of quantum fluctuations that determinethe large scale structure of the universe. In some model univ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Supermassive Black Holes: From Jets to the Event Horizon from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Highest resolution Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations will probably soon tell us more about the supermassive black hole atthe Galactic Centre (Sgr A*) and the cores of active galactic nucle...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Extreme Light and Quantum Fields from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

2015 is the International Year of Light, and of its purposes is “to raise awareness of optical technologies”. One such technology, high-powerlasers of the petawatt class and beyond, provides the mo...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Turbulence without Linear Instability from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

All flows show a transition from a laminar phase to a turbulent one for sufficiently high flow speeds. In many cases turbulence develops in a succession of instabilities that create flows of increa...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Two-Dimensional Melting Transition: New Algorithms, New Insights from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The hard-disk model has exerted outstanding influence on computational physics and statistical mechanics. Decades ago, hard diskswere the first system to be studied by Markov-chain Monte Carlo meth...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Precision Measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

We review the current status of measurements of the spectrum, an isotropy and polarization of the CMB, and their impact on cos-mology. We show that there is still a large discovery potential in the...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The development of twistor geometry for the description of fundamental physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I will review the basic defi�nitions and ideas of the twistor program for fundamental physics, as started by Roger Penrose around 1970. Iwill give particular attention to certain conformally invari...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Topological Superconductivity and Unconventional pairing in Oxide Interfaces from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

To pinpoint the microscopic mechanism for superconductivity has proven to be one of the most outstanding challenges in the physics ofcorrelated quantum matter. Thus far, the most direct evidence fo...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Phenomenological and Cosmological Implications of String Theory Models from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Cosmology with Type Ia Supernovae: where do we stand today? from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The role of Type Ia supernovae in observational cosmology has evolved from being ”avant-garde” in the early 1990’s until today’s mature status of precision cosmology. Several large transient survey...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Lattice gauge theory insights from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Various aspects of lattice gauge theory will be briefly discussed including, general principles, sources of systematic errors, dynamical fermions, QCD phenomenology, the FLAG project and, if time a...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Higher Spin --- CFT duality from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The conjectured relation between higher spin theories on anti de-Sitter (AdS) spaces and weakly coupled conformal �field theories is reviewed. I shall then outline the evidence in favour of a concr...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Searching for New Forces Using Torsion Pendula from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Equivalence principle violation, deviations from the inverse-square law of gravity, and long-range interactions between particle spinso�er powerful tests of beyond-the-standard-model physics. Using...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
A Closer Look at Black Holes from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Several new techniques are currently being employed to probe the strong gravitational fi�eld in the vicinity of black holes. Long baselineinterferometry at sub-millimeter wavelengths sets constrain...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Higher-Spin Gravity and Higher Spin Black Holes in Three Dimensions from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Three-dimensional Einstein gravity has no local dynamical degree of freedom. Yet, it is far from being trivial when the cosmological constant is negative. (i) It admits black hole solutions. (ii) I...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Harmony of Scattering Amplitudes and Form Factors from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In this seminar I will describe some of the hidden structures recently discovered in the scattering amplitudes of elementary particles, suchas those measured at the Large Hadron Collider. These str...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Cascade of phase transitions near Quantum Critical Point from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In the standard picture of a quantum phase transition, a single quantum critical point separates the phases at zero temperature. Here we show that the two-dimensional case is considerably more comp...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Einstein and Quantum Mechanics: It's Not What You Think from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Einstein is well known for his rejection of quantum mechanics in the form it emerged from the work of Heisenberg, Born and Schrodinger in 1926. Much less appreciated are the many seminal contributi...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Statistical Physics and Information Theory : New Frontiers from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Since the emergence of information theory in the middle of the 20th century, this new scientific field has been deeply entangled with statistical physics, as attested from the beginning by the use ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Status of the Electroweak Standard Model from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

With the discovery of the Higgs boson and the determination of its mass, the Standard Model is complete and its parameters are now known and over-constrained. I will review the status and future di...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Near-Pristine Gas at High Redshifts: First Stars, Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis, and Limits on Dark Radiation from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In this seminar, I shall describe recent work by our group on iden- tifying pockets of gas at high redshift that have undergone mini- mum processing through stars. The chemical composition of such ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays: probe of extreme particle physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Remarkably, a strong candidate for Dark Matter exists within the Standard Model. Theoretical arguments suggest that QCD forces in the flavor-singlet sector may be strong enough that the H-dibaryon ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The History behind the Brout-Englert-Mechanism and the Standard Model from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I will describe the process of how to award Nobel Prizes and then give the history behind this year’s prize.

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum simulators for fundamental physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The dynamics of the early universe and black holes are fundamental reflections of the interplay between general relativity and quantum fields. The essential physical processes occur in situations t...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Real Time Imaging of Thermal and Quantum Fluctuations from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Tremendous progresses have been achieved in the last decade in real- ising and manipulating stable and controllable quantum systems, and these made possible to experimentally study fundamental ques...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum Gravity with Anisotropic Scaling and the Multicritical Universe from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The problem of understanding how gravity fits together with other fundamental interactions of matter has been at the forefront of the- oretical research for many decades, leading to the rich framew...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Negative absolute temperatures for mobile particles from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Absolute temperature, that is the fundamental temperature scale in thermodynamics, is usually bound to be positive. Under special con- ditions, however, negative temperatures - where high-energy st...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Exact, Broken and Approximate Symmetries from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Planck mission: the 2013 cosmology results from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The role of duality in transport in imperfect Luttinger liquid from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

A single potential impurity can drastically change a low-temperature transport of strongly interacting particles in one dimension - a sys- tem which is known as the Luttinger liquid. An arbitrary w...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Contacting the moon from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The restricted three body problem has an intriguing dynamics. Glo- bal surfaces of section are a tool to reduce the study of the dynamics on a three dimensional energy hypersurface to the study of ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Out-of-equilibrium phenomena from a new perspective: an Ab-Initio approach from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Ultra-fast optical spectroscopy is a powerful tool for the observation of dynamical processes in several kind of materials. The basic time- resolved optical experiment is the so-called “pump-probe”...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Lattice QCD in Regensburg from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In Regensburg there exists a large Lattice-QCD group (SFB/TR-55) working in many fields, ranging from the development of energy efficient super-computers to specialized Lattice studies of SU(N) gau...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The next ten years of dark energy research from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In the next few years new data from ground and space will push the limit of cosmological observations to new frontiers. Combining CMB, weak lensing, redshift clustering and supernovae data, we will...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Non-equilibrium Relaxation and Aging Kinetics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

If systems characterized by slow (algebraic) relaxation are prepared in an out-of-equilibrium initial state, one can observe a "physical aging regime" in the ensuing approach to equilibriumthat is ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Cosmological Symmetry Breaking as Origin of the Hot Early Universe from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The decay of a false vacuum of unbroken B-L, the difference of baryon and lepton number, is an intriguing and testable mechanism to gen- erate the initial conditions of the hot early universe. If B...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Turbulence: scaling and beyond from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

This lecture is aimed at a rather broad audience including under- graduates. It will discuss scaling arguments, what they can achieve (Kolmogorov’s -5/3 law, etc.) and what they miss (fractals, Etc).

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Lorentz Violation, Gravity, Dissipation and Holography from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Lorentz non-invariance in quantum field theory is reconsidered as well as its interplay with gravity, string theory, diffeomorphism invariance and changing reference frames. We clarify these issues...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Neutrino Paradigm and Large Hadron Collider from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

The physics of elementary particles is governed by symmetries. A particular symmetry stands out: the one between left and right, called parity. Its breaking in beta decay created a bombshell more t...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Application of Reflection Positivity: Graphene and Other Examples from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Reflection positivity is a useful tool in statistical mechanics and con- densed matter physics. A recent application is to the determination of the possible distortions of the hexagonal graphene la...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Novel Topologically Ordered Phases of Condensed Matter from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Much of condensed matter physics is concerned with understanding how different kinds of order emerge from interactions between a large number of simple constituents. In ordered phases such as cryst...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The Many Faces of Conformal Interfaces from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Conformal interfaces are the long-distance limits of domain walls. They play a role in condensed-matter physics, and could be also rel- evant for theories of gravity. I will review some recently-de...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Searching for Cosmic Strings in New Observational Windows from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Many particle physics theories beyond the Standard Model (BSM) admit topologically stable cosmic string solutions. If Nature is described by such a theory, a network of strings will form in the ear...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Critical Acceleration from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In collisions of ultra-intense laser-pulse with relativistic electrons as well as in ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC and at LHC it is possible to probe critical acceleration a=mc^3/...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Quantum Theory and Realism - 'Esquisse d'un Programme' from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

In this lecture I propose to discuss some issues concerning the founda- tions of quantum mechanics and its interplay with space-time physics. I start by clarifying the distinction between ’realisti...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
What can we compute with quantum devices? from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Symmetry in quantum gravity from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

It has long been expected that the symmetry structure of quantum gravity is highly constrained. In particular it has been conjectured that global symmetries do not exist, and also that there must ...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
The "Flavor" of Particle Physics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Hunting for the stochastic gravitational-wave background: Implications for astrophysics, high energy physics, and theories of gravity from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

I will first define the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) and highlight the method we are using to detect it in the presence of correlated magnetic noise. I will then discuss astrophy...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Topological Phase Transitions in Population Dynamics from 2023-11-08T16:44:20

Topological phases were discovered in condensed matter physics and recently extended to classical physics such as topological mechanical metamaterials. Their study and realization in soft-matter an...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Sommerfeld Lecture Series from 2022-02-16T16:49:49

In connection with the existing and forthcoming missions dedicated to search for cosmic antimatter, the models of baryogenesis leading to an efficient creation of astronomically large antimatter ob...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium from 2022-02-16T16:49:49

Are there plausible extensions of the Standard Model that could lead to early discoveries at the LHC? To address this general question on a concrete example, I will consider a class of minimal mode...

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Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium (ASC)
Arnold Sommerfeld Theory Colloquium from 2022-02-16T16:49:49

Majorana fermions are spatially localized superpositions of electron and hole excitations in the middle of a superconducting energy gap. These unusual particles have been predicted to occur at the ...

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