Podcasts by Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta

Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta

Swami Tattwamayananda’s exposition of the Mandukya Upanishad with Karika was given at the Vedanta Society of Northern California, San Francisco (founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1900) from April 13, 2012, to December 20, 2013, in a series of 44 lectures.

The Mandukya Upanisad belongs to the Atharva Veda tradition and consists of 12 mantras. According to many modern scholars, it is the first systematic treatise on the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta. The Mandukya Karika is a commentary in 215 metrical verses by Gaudapada Acharya who is the first well-known exponent of the doctrine of non-origination Ajātivāda (अजातिवाद). He is supposed to have lived around the 6th century A.D, about 150 years before Sri Shankaracharya. Sri Shankaracharya’s (788-820 CE) commentary on Mandukya Karika establishes the superstructure of Advaita philosophy, the philosophy of Non-Dualism.

Before Sri Shankaracharya, the idea of Advaita or nondualistic philosophy existed because it is as old as Rig Veda itself, but the formulation of a complete and compact philosophical structure, expounding its metaphysics, ontology, cosmology, logic, and epistemology, was entirely his contribution.


Swami Tattwamayananda, currently the Minister of the Vedanta Society of Northern California, San Francisco, (originally founded by Swami Vivekananda in 1900) served in various centers of the Ramakrishna Order in India as editor, publisher, and teacher of Sanskrit, Advaitic texts such as Sri Shankaracharya's commentaries on the 'Prasthanatraya' (the fundamental Sanskrit texts of Vedanta philosophy), Buddhism and Indian philosophy. He underwent traditional training in Hindu scriptures, Sanskrit, Vedic and Vedantic literature for many years, from his early days. Before coming to the United States in January 2012 he was teaching Sanskrit, Vedantic scriptures and Indian philosophy at the Training center in Belur Math, the institution that trains the monks of the Ramakrishna Order at the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, Kolkata, India. Apart from his traditional education, the Swami has also received modern University education in English literature, psychology, European history, and Western philosophy. He is frequently invited for lectures on Yoga, Vedanta, and traditional Hindu scriptures and for participating in interfaith dialogues.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
44 – Concluding Session (iv) | Mandukya Upanishad with Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:49:36

Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
42 – Concluding Session (ii) | Mandukya Upanishad with Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:48:32

Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
41 – Concluding Session (i) | Mandukya Upanishad with Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:48:04

Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
40 - Questions&Answers | Mandukya Upanishad with Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:47:38

Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
39 – Dialectical Confrontation: "Parinamavaada" (theory of evolution)&"Arambhavaada"| Ch 4 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:47:04

Verses: Mandukya Karika 4.11, 4.12, 4.13. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. The dialectical confrontation between "Parinamavaada" (theory of evolution) of the Samkhya philosophers and "Arambhavaa...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
38 - Analysis of the Intrinsic Characteristics of "Prakrti" - Critique of the Samkhya theory of evolution | Mandukya | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-26T01:46:38

Verses: Mandukya Karika 4.9, 4.10, 4.11. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Vaisheshika's refutation of the "Parinamavaada" (theory of evolution) of the Samkhya philosophers. Accidentalism refuted.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
37 - Sadkaryavada&Asadkaryavada – Mutual Contradiction between Samkhyas&Nyaya/Vaisheshikas. | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T23:01:18

Verses: Mandukya Karika 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Showing the mutual contradictions among the non-Advaitic Schools establishes the truth of the doctrine of Non-or...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
36 – Refutation of ‘Kaarya-Kaarana-Vaada’:Establishing the Doctrine of ‘Non-Origination.’ | Ch 4 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T23:00:55

Verses: Mandukya Karika 4.3. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. In his attempt to establish the doctrine of non-origination (‘Ajaativaada’), Gaudapada refutes the ‘Kaarya-Kaarana-Vaada’ (doctrine ...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
35 – Going beyond Mind, Beyond Pain and Pleasure, Transcending the Shackles. | Ch 4 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T23:00:30

Verses: Mandukya Karika 4.1, 4.2. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. “Asparsha-Yoga” is the source of all happiness and freedom.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
34 – The Spiritual Journey Comes to an End. We Reach our Spiritual Destination. | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T23:00:02

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.36 – 3.48. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. We reach our spiritual destination with the realization of the unborn, changeless and immortal Brahman. There is no such th...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
33 – When We Realize that Atman is the Only Reality, Mind Ceases to be Mind, Mind becomes Non-mind. | Mandukya | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T22:59:33

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. When all the “vikalpas” are gone, the mind is no longer mind: then mind realizes itself as the Brahman. This is ...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
32 – No Difference between Dream and Waking States. Both Are Identical. | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T22:58:07

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.29, 3.30, 3.31. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. All dualistic experiences are just the creations of our mind. When the mind stops they vanish.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
31 – Refutation of “Asadvadins” | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-25T22:57:31

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.26, 3.27, 3.28. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. There can be no birth/creation whether real or illusory from nothingness (‘Asat’). Even an inquiry into what is absolut...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
30 – Negative Theology of Advaita-Vedanta | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:48:58

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.26. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. The passage from Brhadaranyaka Upanishad (II-3:6 and III-9:26) show that statements about creation should be taken only as secondary.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
29 – Advaita is the Ultimate Spiritual Experience | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:48:07

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Dvaita and Visishtadvaita are only the early stages on our way to Advaitic Realization.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
28 – All Scriptural Statements are Meant to Assert the Unity and Oneness of Creation | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:47:39

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.15, 3.16, 3.17. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Advaita is described as the only foundation for a universal ethical philosophy and Spiritual Humanism. We hurt ourselv...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
27 – Reference to “Madhu-Brahmana.” Gaudapada on “Mukhya-Sruti” and “Gauna-Sruti” | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:47:10

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.12, 3.13, 3.14. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Reference to Brhadaranyaka text (Madhu-Brahmana: Madhuvidya). The idea implied in the karmakanda of the Veda that the J...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
26 – Atman is Indivisible, Changeless and Panchakosha-Vilakshana | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:46:06

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Atman is indivisible like the Akasha, birthless, deathless, and is the innermost Self of the five sheaths. It is a...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
25 – Atman (Turiya) Ever Remains Pure | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:45:24

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.7, 3.8. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
24 – Individual Soul (microcosm) and Universal Soul (macrocosm) are the Same (ii) | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:44:19

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
23 – Individual Soul (microcosm) and Universal Soul (macrocosm) are the Same (i) | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:43:34

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.5, 3.6, 3.7. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
22 – The Individual and Universal/Cosmic Consciousness | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:42:45

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.3, 3.4, 3.5. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. The three doctrines: Avachchedavada, Pratibimbavada and Abhasavada.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
21 – Atman: The Unborn, Immortal and Eternal Reality | Ch 3 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-24T22:30:57

Verses: Mandukya Karika 3.1, 3.2, 3.3. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. This chapter establishes non-duality by reasoning. This chapter explains the doctrine of non-origination.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
20 – The Truth: We are already Liberated! | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:40:16

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.32, 2.33, 2.34, 2.35, 2.36, 2.37, 2.38. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
19 – The Real ‘I’ Beyond Mind and Body | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:39:46

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.29, 2.30, 2.31, 2.32. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
18 – Pragmatists, Linguists, Philologists | Superimpositions/False Identifications (Vikalpas) | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:39:18

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.27, 2.28. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Verses 20 - 28 of the second chapter describe the views of various non-Advaitin philosophers. They represent altogether 35 d...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
17 - Baudhas, Indian Materialists, Mimamsakas | Superimpositions/False Identifications (Vikalpas) | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:38:09

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.24, 2.25, 2.26. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Verses 20 - 28 of the second chapter describe the views of various non-Advaitin philosophers. They represent altogeth...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
16 – Yajnikas, Samkhya, Atomists, Agamikas | Superimpositions/False Identifications (Vikalpas) | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:36:38

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.22, 2.23. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Verses 20 - 28 of the second chapter describe the views of various non-Advaitin philosophers. They represent altogether 35 ...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
15-Pranavadins, Trivrkarnavadins, Samkhya, Pauranikas| Superimpositions/False Identifications (Vikalpas)| Mandukya| Swami Tattawamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:15:12

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.20, 2.21. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda. Verses 20 - 28 of the second chapter describe the views of various non-Advaitin philosophers. They represent altogether 35 ...

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
14 - Similarities and Differences of Waking and Dreaming: Mental Projections | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:05:01

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.13, 2.14, 2.15. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
13 - Waking and Dream States: Gaudapada and Buddhist Idealism/Realism | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:02:55

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
12 - Dreaming and Waking | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-22T04:01:27

Verses: Mandukya Karika 2.3, 2.4, 2.5. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
11 - Vedas: the Supreme Authority | Ch 2 | Mandukya Karika | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-22T03:57:30

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 9, 10, 11, 12, Karika 2.1. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
10 - Experience is Beyond Words and Books | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-22T03:51:31

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 7, 8, 9. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
5 - The Mystery of Waking, Dream, and Deep Sleep (iii) | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-12T04:10:54

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 5, 6, 7. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
4 - The Mystery of Waking, Dream, and Deep Sleep (ii) | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-12T04:10:19

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 3, 4. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
3 - The Mystery of Waking, Dream, and Deep Sleep (i) | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-12T04:08:56

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 2, 3, 4. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
2 - The Reality is Within You | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-12T04:06:08

Verses: Mandukya Upanishad 1, 2. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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Māṇḍūkya Upanishad | Advaita Vedanta
1 - OM: Existence is One | Mandukya Upanishad | Swami Tattwamayananda from 2019-03-12T04:05:09

Verses: Shanti Mantra, Mandukya Upanishad 1. Lecture by Swami Tattwamayananda.

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